A turntable needs a phono stage somewhere in the signal path. Some models include a built-in preamp with a PHONO/LINE selector; others rely on an amplifier or a separate phono preamp. Match the output setting to the input label on the device at the other end.
Before connecting a turntable, identify where the phono stage sits: inside the turntable, in the amplifier, or in a separate component. Then match the output and input labels.
Connection check
| Turntable output | Device input | What to confirm |
|---|---|---|
| PHONO | PHONO input | Follow the manuals for grounding and cable connections |
| LINE from a built-in preamp | AUX, LINE or another line input | Set the turntable selector to LINE if the model has one |
| PHONO output without a built-in stage | External phono preamp, then line input | Confirm the preamp supports the cartridge type and output connection |
As one model-specific example, the Audio-Technica AT-LP60X manual describes a built-in phono equalizer and a selector for PHONO or LINE output. It directs PHONO output to a device’s phono input and LINE output to a line or AUX input. Other turntables may use different switches and connections.
Setup checklist
- Find the turntable model number and open its manual.
- Check whether it has a built-in phono stage or a PHONO/LINE selector.
- Read the input labels on the receiver, amplifier or powered speakers.
- Match the selected output to the compatible input in both manuals.
- Confirm whether a ground wire, extra cable or separate preamp is required.
- Before powering the system, check that the selector and input match.
If the labels differ or the manual is unclear, ask the turntable or audio-system maker which connection applies. For a screen-light listening routine, see a phone-free bedroom setup and how to switch to a dumbphone. Browse turntables and analog audio.
Cartridge construction also affects phono stage matching. Compare moving magnet and moving coil cartridges and see the spherical vs elliptical stylus chart.
Sources
Common questions
What does a phono preamp do?
It prepares the turntable's cartridge signal for a line-level input, including the equalization used for vinyl playback. Check the turntable and audio component manuals.
Can I connect a turntable to an AUX input?
Use a line-level output from a built-in or external phono preamp. A turntable set to PHONO should connect to a compatible phono input.
What if my turntable has no PHONO/LINE switch?
Check its manual for the output type, then use a compatible phono input or an external phono preamp as specified by the makers.