A 35mm point-and-shoot is the easiest way into film: automatic exposure and focus in a pocketable body. A manual or semi-automatic SLR teaches exposure and lets you change lenses. Instant cameras give you a print in minutes. Budget for film, developing and scanning on every roll, and check the battery type and condition of any used camera.
Film slows photography down in a good way. The right first camera makes it fun rather than frustrating.
Three ways to start
| Type | Learning curve | Strengths |
|---|---|---|
| 35mm point-and-shoot | Easy | Automatic, pocketable |
| 35mm SLR | Moderate | Manual control, lenses |
| Instant camera | Very easy | Prints in minutes |
Choosing film
- Color negative, ISO 200 to 400: forgiving and versatile.
- Black and white, ISO 400: classic look, flexible exposure.
- Slide film: vivid but less forgiving.
- Instant film: specific to each camera system.
Running costs
Budget for film, developing and scanning per roll, or home developing for black and white.
Buying used
Check the light seals, the shutter at several speeds, the lens for haze or fungus, and the battery type.
Spending less time on screens? Pair film with a dumbphone switch. Browse film photography.
Common questions
How much does film photography cost?
Every roll has a film cost plus developing and scanning. It adds up, which is part of why many people shoot more deliberately on film.
What film should I start with?
An ISO 200 or 400 color negative film is forgiving in most light. Black and white ISO 400 is also a good start.
Should I buy new or used?
There are some new film cameras, but many are used. Buy from sellers who test cameras and offer returns.
What is the difference between 35mm and medium format?
Medium format uses larger film for more detail, in bigger, costlier cameras. 35mm is cheaper and more portable.